Research
| Title： | Identification and characterization of two long-type peptidoglycan recognition proteins, PGRP-L1 and PGRP-L2, in the orange-spotted grouper, Epinephelus coioides |
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| First author： | Hou, Jing; Hao, Wei; Li, Min Chang; Gan, Zhen; Chen, Shan Nan; Lu, Yi Shan; Xia, Li Qun |
| Journal： | FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY |
| Years： | 2023 |
| DOI： | 10.1016/j.fsi.2023.108580 |
| Abstract： | Peptidoglycan recognition proteins (PGRPs) play an important role in innate immunity by recognizing compo- nents of pathogenic bacteria (such as peptidoglycan, PGN) and are evolutionarily conserved pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) in both invertebrates and vertebrates. In the present study, two long-type PGRPs (designed as Eco-PGRP-L1 and Eco-PGRP-L2) were identified in orange-spotted grouper (Epinephelus coioides), which is a major economic species cultured in Asia. The predicted protein sequences of both Eco-PGRP-L1 and Eco-PGRP-L2 contain a typical PGRP domain. Eco-PGRP-L1 and Eco-PGRP-L2 exhibited organ/tissue-specific expression pat- terns. An abundant expression of Eco-PGRP-L1 was observed in pyloric caecum, stomach and gill, whereas a highest expression level of Eco-PGRP-L2 was found in head kidney, spleen, skin and heart. In addition, Eco- PGRP-L1 is distributed in the cytoplasm and nucleus, while Eco-PGRP-L2 is mainly localized in cytoplasm. Both Eco-PGRP-L1 and Eco-PGRP-L2 were induced following the stimulation of PGN and have PGN binding activity. In addition, functional analysis revealed that Eco-PGRP-L1 and Eco-PGRP-L2 possess antibacterial ac- tivity against Edwardsiella tarda. These results may contribute to understand the innate immune system of orange-spotted grouper. |
