Research
| Title： | Biofiltration System Denitrification: Low C/N Trigger Dissimilatory Nitrate Reduction to Ammonium |
|---|---|
| First author： | Sun, Feng; Ma, Xufa; Cao, Xiuyun; Zhou, Yiyong; Song, Chunlei |
| Journal： | ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE |
| Years： | 2022 |
| DOI： | 10.1089/ees.2021.0152 |
| Abstract： | To efficiently remove nitrogen from the biofiltration system, the effect of different electron donors and C/N (dissolved organic carbon [DOC]/nitrate) on dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium (DNRA), and denitrification was studied. Electron donor addition significantly increased the gene abundance (nirS and nrfA) and denitrification rate, resulting in higher NO3--N removal efficiency (over 70%) in refractory organic carbon (bagasse and rice straw) groups. Easily degradable organic carbon (sucrose) caused rapid DOC accumulation, fueling the DNRA process, and NH4+-N accumulation. Inorganic electron donors (ferrous sulfate and sodium sulfide) were unsuitable due to poor denitrification gene abundance, low rate, as well as low NO3--N removal efficiency. The decrease in C/N was beneficial to denitrification but restricted the occurrence of DNRA, finally reducing N retention capacity. Therefore, the regulation of C/N can play a significant contributory role in the switching of denitrification and DNRA process. |
