Research
| Title： | Enhanced nitrate reduction in water by a combined bio-electrochemical system of microbial fuel cells and submerged aquatic plant Ceratophyllum demersum |
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| First author： | Xu, Peng; Xiao, Enrong; Wu, Junmei; He, Feng; Zhang, Yi; Wu, Zhenbin |
| Journal： | JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES |
| Years： | 2019 |
| DOI： | 10.1016/j.jes.2018.11.013 |
| Abstract： | High nitrate (NO3-) loading in water bodies is a crucial factor inducing the eutrophication of lakes. We tried to enhance NO3- reduction in overlying water by coupling sediment microbial fuel cells (SMFCs) with submerged aquatic plant Ceratophyllum demersum. A comparative study was conducted by setting four treatments: open-circuit SMFC (Control), closed-circuit SMFC (SMFC-c), open-circuit SMFC with C. demersum (Plant), and closed-circuit SMFC with C. demersum (P-SMFC-c). The electrochemical parameters were documented to illustrate the bio-electrochemical characteristics of SMFC-c and P-SMFC-c. Removal pathways of NO3- in different treatments were studied by adding quantitative (NO3-)-N-15 to water column. The results showed that the cathodic reaction in SMFC-c was mainly catalyzed by aerobic organisms attached on the cathode, including algae, Pseudomonas, Bacillus, and Albidiferax. The oxygen secreted by plants significantly improved the power generation of SMFC-c. Both electrogenesis and plants enhanced the complete removal of NO3- from the sediment-water system. The complete removal rates of added N-15 increased by 17.6% and 10.2% for SMFC-c and plant, respectively, when compared with control at the end of experiment. The electrochemical/heterotrophic and aerobic denitrification on cathodes mainly drove the higher reduction of NO3- in SMFC-c and plant, respectively. The coexistence of electrogenesis and plants further increased the complete removal of NO3- with a rate of 23.1%. The heterotrophic and aerobic denitrifications were simultaneously promoted with a highest abundance of Flavobacterium, Bacillus, Geobacter, Pseudomonas, Rhodobacter, and Arenimonas on the cathode. (c) 2018 The Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Published by Elsevier B.V. |
